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Working out the power of this air gun?

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Old 11 May 2005, 11:24 AM
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chaos.
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Red face Working out the power of this air gun?

Just a few plans of mine..



So, imaging having several litres of compressed air (145 bar ).. blatted out, *all at once*, behind a 100(ish) grain 9MM lead slug, accelerated w/use of a nice long barrel ..

Any idea what power it could possibly acheave (ft/lbs) ?

This is purely theoretical btw .
Old 11 May 2005, 11:44 AM
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OllyK
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I suspect your bike valve will give up the ghost long before you get to 145 bar
Old 11 May 2005, 11:46 AM
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Same goes for the water pipe - think it is rated only for 15-20 bar.

Nick
Old 11 May 2005, 11:48 AM
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chaos.
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Originally Posted by OllyK
I suspect your bike valve will give up the ghost long before you get to 145 bar
OK THEN!!

We'll theoretically use a tractor innertube valve.

And we'll also replace the water pipe for high pressure gas pipe.
Old 11 May 2005, 12:02 PM
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Leslie
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And your 18 volt solenoid valve may well burn out with the 27 volts from your stated 3 x 9 volt batteries in series.

Les
Old 11 May 2005, 12:08 PM
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chaos.
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Originally Posted by Leslie
And your 18 volt solenoid valve may well burn out with the 27 volts from your stated 3 x 9 volt batteries in series.

Les
FFS

stop being critical, actually i have no idea what the power of the valve would be as i dont have one, i said its theoretical.

and obviously it would only need 2 9V batteries, my bad.
Old 11 May 2005, 12:12 PM
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BlkKnight
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The actual power of the air gun is measured by the energy carried by the projectile when leaving the barrel of the gun.

With the correct ammunition, it's more than possible to do some serious damage with a "legal" air rifle.

Wouldn't it be simpler to modify a "normal" air gun(s) and have them on an electric. If you go for one of the new gas powered auto-loaders you should be able to get 5 shots out of it before you have to go to your shed to re-load
Old 11 May 2005, 12:53 PM
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ajm
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Rough and ready theoretical calculation...

145bar = 14,500Kpa (14,500,000 N/m^2)

100 Grain = 0.0065 kg

Say Barrel Length = 1m

Cross Sectional Area of bore = Pi * 0.009^2 = 0.000254 m^2

Assuming negligable pressure drop in air pressure as projectile moves up the bore (i.e. large air reservoir) then force acting on projectile = 14,500,000 * 0.000254 = 3689.8N
(also assuming no friction/air resistance)


Force = mass * acceleration

so acceleration = 3689.8 / 0.0065 = 567662 m/s/s

distance = ut + 1/2 at^2

so 1 = 1/2 * 567662 * t^2

so t (time to reach muzzel) = 0.00188 secs

Muzzle velocity = acceleration * time = 1066 m/s

Muzzle energy = 1/2mv^2 = 0.5 * 0.0065 * (1066)^2 = 4432 Joules = 3269 ftlbs!!!

A .308 winchester is about 3000 ftlbs at the muzzle!!!

In practice friction/air resistance up the bore will come into play, plus your air supply will drop in pressure as the projectile moves up the bore. Even so, you will still have a very dangerous weapon on your hands, and one that would require a section one firearms certificate!
Old 11 May 2005, 12:58 PM
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03-CTR
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beat me to it ajm but i agree with the calcs.

no offence chaos but i think its just as well your design is so full of holes that it will be difficult to get working
Old 11 May 2005, 01:39 PM
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chaos.
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Originally Posted by ajm
Rough and ready theoretical calculation...

145bar = 14,500Kpa (14,500,000 N/m^2)

100 Grain = 0.0065 kg

Say Barrel Length = 1m

Cross Sectional Area of bore = Pi * 0.009^2 = 0.000254 m^2

Assuming negligable pressure drop in air pressure as projectile moves up the bore (i.e. large air reservoir) then force acting on projectile = 14,500,000 * 0.000254 = 3689.8N
(also assuming no friction/air resistance)


Force = mass * acceleration

so acceleration = 3689.8 / 0.0065 = 567662 m/s/s

distance = ut + 1/2 at^2

so 1 = 1/2 * 567662 * t^2

so t (time to reach muzzel) = 0.00188 secs

Muzzle velocity = acceleration * time = 1066 m/s

Muzzle energy = 1/2mv^2 = 0.5 * 0.0065 * (1066)^2 = 4432 Joules = 3269 ftlbs!!!

A .308 winchester is about 3000 ftlbs at the muzzle!!!

In practice friction/air resistance up the bore will come into play, plus your air supply will drop in pressure as the projectile moves up the bore. Even so, you will still have a very dangerous weapon on your hands, and one that would require a section one firearms certificate!
Thats some serious muzzel energy

I knew it was a beast

Now I have to find where Transco are doing some repair work on their gas mains and nab some pipe
Old 11 May 2005, 01:44 PM
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Originally Posted by 03-CTR
no offence chaos but i think its just as well your design is so full of holes that it will be difficult to get working
it's a simple design, I don't think the flaws are too big to deal with if you can source the correct parts
Old 11 May 2005, 02:43 PM
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Old 11 May 2005, 02:51 PM
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I think you would be looking at 5 years!
Old 11 May 2005, 02:54 PM
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Originally Posted by SJ_Skyline
I think you would be looking at 5 years!
I think it more likey he will be looking at a marble slab.
Old 11 May 2005, 03:00 PM
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Originally Posted by OllyK
I think it more likey he will be looking at a marble slab.
stainless steel actually
Old 11 May 2005, 03:04 PM
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Originally Posted by chaos.
stainless steel actually
It's the romantic in me, I just think blood looks better on white than silver!
Old 11 May 2005, 04:37 PM
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also Id reconsider how your wiring that switch!!
Old 11 May 2005, 04:52 PM
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Originally Posted by David_Wallis
also Id reconsider how your wiring that switch!!
lol yeah.. wiring it in parallel with the battery and the solenoid might not quite have the desired results
Old 11 May 2005, 05:14 PM
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Originally Posted by ajm
Rough and ready theoretical calculation...

145bar = 14,500Kpa (14,500,000 N/m^2)

100 Grain = 0.0065 kg

Say Barrel Length = 1m

Cross Sectional Area of bore = Pi * 0.009^2 = 0.000254 m^2

Assuming negligable pressure drop in air pressure as projectile moves up the bore (i.e. large air reservoir) then force acting on projectile = 14,500,000 * 0.000254 = 3689.8N
(also assuming no friction/air resistance)


Force = mass * acceleration

so acceleration = 3689.8 / 0.0065 = 567662 m/s/s

distance = ut + 1/2 at^2

so 1 = 1/2 * 567662 * t^2

so t (time to reach muzzel) = 0.00188 secs

Muzzle velocity = acceleration * time = 1066 m/s

Muzzle energy = 1/2mv^2 = 0.5 * 0.0065 * (1066)^2 = 4432 Joules = 3269 ftlbs!!!

A .308 winchester is about 3000 ftlbs at the muzzle!!!

In practice friction/air resistance up the bore will come into play, plus your air supply will drop in pressure as the projectile moves up the bore. Even so, you will still have a very dangerous weapon on your hands, and one that would require a section one firearms certificate!
Isnt the size and shape of the expansin chamber critical too? I think that there would be a massive difference between the actual muzzle velocity measured and the theoretical muzzle energy calculated here.....

Id also suggest that the little bollocks puts his mothers pressure cooker on his head when he tries it out!

Simon
Old 11 May 2005, 06:56 PM
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Originally Posted by GC8
Id also suggest that the little bollocks puts his mothers pressure cooker on his head when he tries it out!

Simon
Unfortunatly thats not an option.. i got my hands on my mummies pressure cooker .. and turned it into ..



































A REFINERY
Old 11 May 2005, 07:40 PM
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Love the .22 pellet dents in the side of it!
Old 11 May 2005, 07:51 PM
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Chip Sengravy
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whats nitro like to drink?
Old 11 May 2005, 08:00 PM
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chaos.
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Originally Posted by ajm
Love the .22 pellet dents in the side of it!
well spotted if I ever get the bits to build this thing Ill post a piccie of said pan..



WITH A CLEAN HOLE RIGHT THROUGH IT!!


Old 11 May 2005, 08:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Chip Sengravy
whats nitro like to drink?
umm dunno, but if ye mix it with 'firtiliser', it makes one hell of a bang
Old 11 May 2005, 08:04 PM
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this man is as unstable as the explosives he makes!
Old 11 May 2005, 09:21 PM
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Originally Posted by ajm
Cross Sectional Area of bore = Pi * 0.009^2 = 0.000254 m^2
You've done pi * diameter^2, should be pi * radius^2

Which puts things out by a factor of 4, and then comes down to a factor of 2 from the squareroot in the speed calculation.

Still a lot though

John.
Old 11 May 2005, 09:40 PM
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Originally Posted by john_s
You've done pi * diameter^2, should be pi * radius^2

Which puts things out by a factor of 4, and then comes down to a factor of 2 from the squareroot in the speed calculation.

Still a lot though

John.
Well spotted that man!
Old 12 May 2005, 12:56 PM
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If you put up a diagram and state the same thing in your text, then you don't have the right to have a "hissy fit" when someone points out a glaring mistake. Especially when it was endangering your solenoid by using too high a voltage.

Time you grew up and learned how to accept a bit of constructive criticism which was meant to be of help to you!

Nitro tastes a bit like Tequila-without the worm.

Les

Last edited by Leslie; 12 May 2005 at 12:58 PM.
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