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Old Nov 29, 2012 | 11:02 PM
  #1  
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From: Rl'yeh
Default Testing a capacitor?

My little emco Compact 5 lathe no longer starts when I turn it on, but if I give it a little help, turning it by hand, it runs normally.
I SUSPECT the capacitor is shot.
Is there any way of testing it?
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Old Nov 30, 2012 | 12:05 AM
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Hopefully you have got a meter.

http://www.squidoo.com/how-to-check-capacitor
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Old Nov 30, 2012 | 12:21 AM
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If you don't have a meter, a rough and ready alternative test is to wire the cap up in a simple circuit and apply some voltage. 3 possible outcomes:
- if the cap is short, the fuse in your circuit will blow immediately.
- if the cap is open, when you try to short the cap with a light-bulb after cutting power to your circuit, the bulb won't light.
- if the cap is working normally, the bulb should light initially, then slowly fade.
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Old Nov 30, 2012 | 06:29 PM
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Remove capacitor, get a 12v battery. attach each end to the each terminal on teh battery.

Then remove capacitor from battery and place each capacitor lead on your tongue. Report your findings here.

If its a pure induction motor (i.e brushless) it is likely to be the cap as there is little to fail on them; just the cap, bearings and the windings.

If its a brushed motor then other things can go wrong.

If you know the cap size you maybe able to swap it with one on another appliance with a similar rating; A helpful Snetter told me my bench grinder would likely have the same capcitor rating as my tumble dryer motor...it did! Worked a treat too (had a few days without a dryers though until I sourced a new cap )
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Old Nov 30, 2012 | 07:54 PM
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you dont need to test it really. if the lathe works by giving it a little push, that confirms the cap is shot.

Just had a re-think !! 90% of the time it will be the cap.............................

Last edited by albob; Nov 30, 2012 at 08:20 PM. Reason: a re-think..
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Old Nov 30, 2012 | 08:23 PM
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From: Rl'yeh
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I've e-mailed the people who import the lathe for a price for a cap.
haven't heard back though.

I MIGHT look for the value on their site, then see what's available elsewhere if they don't respond.
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Old Nov 30, 2012 | 08:26 PM
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are u able to read the size off the cap? - half the time it has been rubbed/faded off...
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Old Dec 1, 2012 | 01:52 PM
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Originally Posted by albob
you dont need to test it really. if the lathe works by giving it a little push, that confirms the cap is shot.

Just had a re-think !! 90% of the time it will be the cap.............................
I think that is the best advice.

Worth taking the old capacitor to the electrical supplier and asking them to test it before you buy another one.

Les
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