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Donut is a bit complicated - It is the circumference of the torus through the centre of the cylinder multiplied by the circumference of the cylinder if you think of the torus as being a cylinder bent into a circle. The formula is 4b(a−b)pi squared where a is the radius of the entire torus, and b is the radius of the cylinder. Does that make any sense?
surely you just work out the area of the big circle and then the area of the small circle and subtract them !!! all that 4b - a ..... seems a lot of pissin about if you ask me !
Knew how to get the donut - mmmmmm donuts! - just needed the circle to get me started on that one.
Octagon's still a funny, all I've got is the mm across the flats. I know I could calculate the area of a triangle 1/16th of the octagon, but there must be a slicker way surely.
Anybody got a slide rule? Won't help, but I've got an itch I can't reach