NAS: Expandable RAID 5
#1
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NAS: Expandable RAID 5
I'm looking to go down the home-brew PC based NAS solution.
With the ever changing data storage needs, I'm trying to find a solution which will allow you to add (or change) disks in a "raid5" like situation without having to wipe the contents.
The closest solution on the market I can think of is the Drobo which allows you to exchange (or increase) disks for one of a greater in size or add additional disks.
Does anyone know of a solution for this - be it a *nix or windows solution.
With the ever changing data storage needs, I'm trying to find a solution which will allow you to add (or change) disks in a "raid5" like situation without having to wipe the contents.
The closest solution on the market I can think of is the Drobo which allows you to exchange (or increase) disks for one of a greater in size or add additional disks.
Does anyone know of a solution for this - be it a *nix or windows solution.
#2
Proper raid is hardware based and there is usually an option to add disks up to the capacity of the card. I also once upgraded a server by swapping disks in a R5 one by one for larger ones (allowing rebuild in between) and when the last one was part of the array, expand the volume to make use of the new space.
If you're just using an old box and aren't worried about redundancy, windows will let you create spanned volumes so you can keep adding disks and expanding the volume.
What exactly are you looking to achieve?
If you're just using an old box and aren't worried about redundancy, windows will let you create spanned volumes so you can keep adding disks and expanding the volume.
What exactly are you looking to achieve?
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A cheap solution to host my digital media with redundancy.
I'm currently upto about 4TB with no redundancy and I'd be rather annoyed if I lost it.
I didn't realise R5 could have different size disks, or add into the array easily.
/edit GB = TB
I'm currently upto about 4TB with no redundancy and I'd be rather annoyed if I lost it.
I didn't realise R5 could have different size disks, or add into the array easily.
/edit GB = TB
Last edited by BlkKnight; 01 October 2008 at 04:07 PM.
#4
I'd consider a cheapo (or old) pc in a big case and get a decent 8 port raid card.
If you want to re use your existing, put 3 disks of the same size in it, create R5 and then as you populate it, expand the array with the old disks.
If you want all new shiny, put at least 3 disks of the biggest and best you can get in it and migrate to it. (does leave you with your current disks tho).
Platform at this point is whatever you prefer as long as it has support for the card you got.
One of the biggest benefits for a raid 5 (or better config) is that when a disk fails, you can RTM it with less concern about the contents. (personal data obviously, not filth or dodgy media downloads )
If you want to re use your existing, put 3 disks of the same size in it, create R5 and then as you populate it, expand the array with the old disks.
If you want all new shiny, put at least 3 disks of the biggest and best you can get in it and migrate to it. (does leave you with your current disks tho).
Platform at this point is whatever you prefer as long as it has support for the card you got.
One of the biggest benefits for a raid 5 (or better config) is that when a disk fails, you can RTM it with less concern about the contents. (personal data obviously, not filth or dodgy media downloads )
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Depends what you want the NAS to do and why you would need raid 5
Would this do
Synology Disk Station DS-207+ 2-Bay NAS Enclosure
with a pair of drives ... either raided or if you want seperate sizes and backuping between the pair.
Cannot see why you would want raid 5 for just 4gb? And would you want instant redundancy or batch based backup over night for example?
Would this do
Synology Disk Station DS-207+ 2-Bay NAS Enclosure
with a pair of drives ... either raided or if you want seperate sizes and backuping between the pair.
Cannot see why you would want raid 5 for just 4gb? And would you want instant redundancy or batch based backup over night for example?
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typo meant 4TB
Any recommendations as to the card?
The Adaptec 2810SA is cheap as chips, but I've heard that it has some problems.
Most 6 port + cards are PCIX - what are the implications or running this on a PCI slot?
Any recommendations as to the card?
The Adaptec 2810SA is cheap as chips, but I've heard that it has some problems.
Most 6 port + cards are PCIX - what are the implications or running this on a PCI slot?
Last edited by BlkKnight; 01 October 2008 at 04:12 PM.
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so what ever you get must have connections for over 8 hard drives (hence the suggestion of an 8 port raid) assumming max 1tb drives and that you are not waiting for 1.5tb+ drives
otherwise you need to look at a 12 port raid card running raid 5
like this Adaptec RAID 31205 SATA/SAS Controller 12-port - 2252600-R
and then a couple of these ?
StarTech.com 4 Drive Tray-Less SATA Hot-Swap Enclosure HSB430SATBK from Microwarehouse
4tb --- Ouch !
otherwise you need to look at a 12 port raid card running raid 5
like this Adaptec RAID 31205 SATA/SAS Controller 12-port - 2252600-R
and then a couple of these ?
StarTech.com 4 Drive Tray-Less SATA Hot-Swap Enclosure HSB430SATBK from Microwarehouse
4tb --- Ouch !
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or two sets these
Synology Disk Station CS-407e 4-Bay NAS Enclosure
with 4tb in each and you split your files between them
Otherwise go SAN
Synology Disk Station CS-407e 4-Bay NAS Enclosure
with 4tb in each and you split your files between them
Otherwise go SAN
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LOL @ SAN costs.
I think an 8 port os probabily the way to go. There are some standard size cases on the market which readily support 10 disks + a CDRom.
If as Hank suggested I can easily remove & add disks to a raid 5 array, then upgrading them over time shouldn't be much of an issue.
The Adaptec 3805 looks like a strong contender. Over time the price will come down a bit.
I think an 8 port os probabily the way to go. There are some standard size cases on the market which readily support 10 disks + a CDRom.
If as Hank suggested I can easily remove & add disks to a raid 5 array, then upgrading them over time shouldn't be much of an issue.
The Adaptec 3805 looks like a strong contender. Over time the price will come down a bit.
#10
If doing it the PC route have you considered MS Home Server as you can just add drives as you go, internal or external and tell it which ones are important and should be duplicated?
OOI has anyone ever lost a raid because of controller failure?
OOI has anyone ever lost a raid because of controller failure?
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MSHS has been reported to have quite a bit of data corruption issues when using it's own mirroring stuff
I have access through work licenses to proper OS's tho.
I have access through work licenses to proper OS's tho.
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Was thinking of a rig based around:
Akasa AK-BKINF-01 Infiniti Case - Black
and
Legit Reviews - Adaptec RAID 3805 8-port SATA and SAS Controller Review - The Adaptec 3805 RAID Controller
With a cheap Mobo CPU & RAM with gig LAN
Akasa AK-BKINF-01 Infiniti Case - Black
and
Legit Reviews - Adaptec RAID 3805 8-port SATA and SAS Controller Review - The Adaptec 3805 RAID Controller
With a cheap Mobo CPU & RAM with gig LAN
Last edited by BlkKnight; 02 October 2008 at 01:06 PM.
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Cool, but jees it's expensive!
My friends keep harping on how good the DROBO is. I'm not really sure I trust it. Has anyone here used it?
My friends keep harping on how good the DROBO is. I'm not really sure I trust it. Has anyone here used it?
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#20
FYI, Dabs are now selling the Seagate 1.5TB disks for £129.
dabs.com - Seagate 1.5TB Barracuda 7200RPM SATA-300 32MB (ST31500341AS)
Bearing in mind that you can pick up a 1TB disk for £69 it's not brilliant cost-wise but for limiting your number of disks they might help.
Out of interest, what kind of digital media is it? Are you ripping DVDs to disk?
dabs.com - Seagate 1.5TB Barracuda 7200RPM SATA-300 32MB (ST31500341AS)
Bearing in mind that you can pick up a 1TB disk for £69 it's not brilliant cost-wise but for limiting your number of disks they might help.
Out of interest, what kind of digital media is it? Are you ripping DVDs to disk?
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it's mainly (educational free to air) 1080p movies
Explanation for above post:
The dell card (perc 5i) can be picked up off ebay for about £100+/- with the battery backup.
The card when modified with a better heatsync would then be the same as an internal one of these:
39R8850 - IBM Megaraid 8480 Ext Adapter (39R8850)
It can even be flashed to the same firmware revision & have the same driver support etc
Explanation for above post:
The dell card (perc 5i) can be picked up off ebay for about £100+/- with the battery backup.
The card when modified with a better heatsync would then be the same as an internal one of these:
39R8850 - IBM Megaraid 8480 Ext Adapter (39R8850)
It can even be flashed to the same firmware revision & have the same driver support etc
Last edited by BlkKnight; 16 October 2008 at 12:55 AM.
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