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Old 05 November 2012, 05:33 PM
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alcazar
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Default Maths again..anyone help?

Logarithms this time. I don't remember doing anything with logs except how to manipulate them at grammar school.

So:

1. e^4-x = 3e^x. Evaluate.

2. 3e^-x+2 = 5e^x-1. Evaluate.

3. 2^x - 2^-x = 6. Evaluate.


Explanations, or links gratefully received. TIA.
Old 05 November 2012, 06:08 PM
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speedking
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1. take logs of both sides, 4-x = ln3 + x
add x to both sides and deduct ln3
2x = 4 - ln3
x = 2 - (ln3)/2 = 1.4507
Old 05 November 2012, 06:16 PM
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alcazar
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Thankyou, that makes sense.
You can do the second one the same way, then, but what of the third?
Old 05 November 2012, 08:51 PM
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scud8
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Originally Posted by alcazar
Thankyou, that makes sense.
You can do the second one the same way, then, but what of the third?
Just take log2 of both sides (after a bit of rearrangement). You can do logs with any base, 10, e (a natural log) or 2 (often used to work out the complexity of computer algorithms).
Old 05 November 2012, 10:37 PM
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Boro
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Yeh, what he said :-p
Old 05 November 2012, 10:50 PM
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blackpoolrock
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Originally Posted by speedking
1. take logs of both sides, 4-x = ln3 + x
add x to both sides and deduct ln3
2x = 4 - ln3
x = 2 - (ln3)/2 = 1.4507
thats how i was going to explain it !!!!! OMG !!!!!
Old 06 November 2012, 12:31 AM
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speedking
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e.g. 10² = 100
log base 10 of 100 =2

so 2^x = y
log base 2 of y = x

HTH
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