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Old 30 September 2004, 07:57 PM
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krazy
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Default Maths..help..pls...

orders of polynomials and how many roots would you expect?

y=x^-12 - x^6

ta..
Old 30 September 2004, 08:02 PM
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3

Old 30 September 2004, 08:22 PM
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krazy
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ok ta... but how about a bit of a how 2/why?
Old 30 September 2004, 08:32 PM
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Sprint Chief
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Are you sure you mean "x^-12"? That makes this a very difficult problem to solve!
Old 30 September 2004, 08:48 PM
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ajm
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Its a funny looking graph. I guess the roots would be -1, 0 and +1



(excel graph is getting some use tonight! )
Old 30 September 2004, 08:49 PM
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Krazy, if thats the answer i'll eat my hat (meaning my answer)

However i am struggling to understand it, ^ confuses me?
Old 30 September 2004, 08:56 PM
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Sprint Chief
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The plot looks correct but 0 isn't a solution to the equation y=0

As x->0 y->inf but strictly y is undefined at 0.

Best use a numerical approximation (e.g. Newton-Raphson) to find the roots.

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Old 30 September 2004, 08:59 PM
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Sprint Chief
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Ooops sorry the roots at +/- 1 are obvious

1 to the power of anything is 1, so you get (1-1) or (-1+1)

Newton-Raphson is overkill!!!

As x gets large x^-12 will be small and -x^6 will dominate so y-> -inf
Old 30 September 2004, 09:03 PM
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krazy
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kinda guessed that..... but if there are 3 roots as ajm suggests u might have been right..

I dont need to solve it... just need to be able to recognise what order it is and hence how many roots you would expect.. been a while since i did this stuff and cant remember.
Old 30 September 2004, 09:09 PM
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Sprint Chief
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Conventional polynomials of the type

Ax^n + Bx^(n-1) + Cx^(n-2) + ... + K = 0

are of order n and have n roots (some may be imaginary)

The equation you've shown doesn't conform to this type as it includes negative powers of x and cannot be analysed in the same way!
Old 30 September 2004, 09:15 PM
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Sprint Chief
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For example

y = x^12 - x^6

This equation is a 12th order polynomial, has 12 roots, 6 of them zero, 2 real (+/-1) and 4 imaginary (+/- 0.5 +/- 0.866i)

Are you sure you don't mean this? The equation you put up cannot be analysed in the same way.

Last edited by Sprint Chief; 30 September 2004 at 09:18 PM.
Old 30 September 2004, 09:27 PM
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krazy
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yes it was x^-12
probably there 2 confuse me.... calcluation program comes up with 18 roots though..


what about y = x^6 +1/x

Last edited by krazy; 30 September 2004 at 09:32 PM.
Old 30 September 2004, 09:32 PM
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okay you can stop now, i've got me lottery numbers
Old 30 September 2004, 09:45 PM
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These polynomials don't conform to the conventional definition and need to be solved in a different way - you may have trouble getting an analytical answer here! You can use techniques such as deconvolution or partial-fraction expansion but this is an ill-posed problem that can produce unstable results (i.e. minute changes in input parameters result in large swings in output)

Sorry can't help much more here...
Old 30 September 2004, 09:47 PM
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aurora
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I have trouble working out change from £1 for a mars bar
Old 30 September 2004, 09:57 PM
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krazy
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Thanks, no probs, your explanation above did help out with a few other questions, so thanks alot....

Last edited by krazy; 30 September 2004 at 10:35 PM.




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