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Modified oil pump really needed?

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Old Mar 12, 2007 | 06:59 PM
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Default Modified oil pump really needed?

I asked this before but didnt get a proper answer. Planning to run 380bhp. I know people say its more safer etc. But how about comments from guys actually running high power. Did you change your oil pump? If not hows it coping?
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Old Mar 12, 2007 | 07:19 PM
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Yes mate i had mine changed for a rcm modified oil pump, more for peace of mind than anything. After my remap with methanol this week power should be over 400bhp.

Banny
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Old Mar 13, 2007 | 01:21 AM
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If you are running methanol, remember that your AFRs need to be adjusted for your methanol mix with petrol. Failure to do so means you run a weak mixture and cancause serious damage.
Stoich for petrol is 14.7 : 1. Stoich for methanol is around 6.4 : 1.
Decide a percentage methanol, work out the stoich figure and then stick to it but it means you are locked in to using methanol always if you want the best out of your engine, unless of course your ECU supports two maps, one for methanol and max performance and one for V-Power or whatever.
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Old Mar 13, 2007 | 01:44 AM
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It will be using 4.5 ltrs of methanol to a tank and simon will be mapping the car and i am confident he will get it running dot on. He has not let me down so far.

Banny
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Old Mar 13, 2007 | 08:06 AM
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This is a good question. I'm not sure what they do when modding them but i cant see any problems with a factory pump. Oil pressures never been a problem with mine at any rpm above 2k. When i put my engine together i just tapped each side of the screws into the pump housing so they cant come undone.
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Old Mar 13, 2007 | 08:50 AM
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The mod to the pumps is only a small one to the relief plunger.

Some engine failures have been attributed to the plunger sticking, and/or the retaining bolts on the back of the housing coming undone.

For this reason if you are doing a rebuild or have the cam belt off then it's worth doing for peace of mind IMHO. Or at least check the bolts and loctite them in.

It will make no difference to the pressure (unless of course your old pump is worn), but pressure is not regarded as a reason for failure (unless of course you are loosing pressure from the cover bolts being loose).
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Old Apr 11, 2008 | 08:37 PM
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So what exactly is the mod? Something that a bit of sandpaper could cure, assuming the rest of the standard oil pump is OK? Are all the modified oil pumps punted around the same mod? Or do some produce higher oil pressure with a different spring or something?

I'm all for an extra margin of safety but at the same time, why do modded oil pumps seem so expensive when a cheaper option would be to reuse my existing one and do the 'mod' myself. If I've got as far as pulling the engine and dismantling it, how hard can it be to fix the oil pump?
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Old Apr 12, 2008 | 08:37 PM
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bttt
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Old Apr 12, 2008 | 08:46 PM
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im sure i have read somewhere, that you can do this mod your self, buy buying the pars you need, and alot cheaper than to buy a new one.

will try and remember where i read it
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Old Apr 13, 2008 | 08:49 AM
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Well I would be very interested in that...I'm all for paying experts to do a job - if I can't do it myself. But I'm on a strict budget with this engine rebuild so if I can do just as good a refurb/mod job myself, why not? And let's be honest, the jury still seems to be out as to whether oil pumps cause big end failures, or big end failures cause oil pump failures. Unless there's a big name Subaru specialist out there who's ready to guarantee and stake their reputation on oil pumps being the cause of big end failures....
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Old Apr 13, 2008 | 09:36 AM
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Speak to David @ Api. As I understand it they dont fit modified pumps, but ensure that the backplate is secure and locktight the screws.
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Old Apr 13, 2008 | 12:03 PM
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Yes I have already had his opinion on the problem, as you say, they don't fit 'modified' pumps.
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Old Apr 13, 2008 | 04:47 PM
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It's the Oil Pressure Relief Valve which is the modified part and the relief valve spring is also re-shimmed to suit.

Mick
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Old Apr 13, 2008 | 08:59 PM
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Yes I can understand the relief valve being basically shimmed (a stainless steel washer?) to change the pre-load so you hit a higher pressure before the relief valve will open, but what is the actual 'modification' that's done to the valve itself? Or is it just to the tube it runs in?

It's interesting that a few reputable Subaru specialists sell basically the same modified product, often using the EXACT same wording claiming that they have found various problems with the OE design and modified it. The only ones which seem to be different are Cosworth who talk about actually cleaning up the oil passages inside as well as actually changing the pump gears from 10mm to 12mm to give 20% more flow.
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Old Apr 14, 2008 | 07:13 PM
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Or let's put this another way - if I'm tackling an engine rebuild, is rebuilding and 'modding' an oil pump myself gonna save me £150. Or can oil pump's be permanently knackered by a big end failure and un-saveable?
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Old Apr 14, 2008 | 07:32 PM
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You need to check the condition & clearance of the rotors & relief valve. If all is ok then it's ok

Put the money towards a new modine (and flush the block & heads with the gallery plugs removed!)


Jase.
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Old Apr 14, 2008 | 08:14 PM
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That's my thoughts exactly. It's not that I'm cheap (well I am a little) but that money could be spent elsewhere where it's more important, and by all counts the modine CAN'T be reused?
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Old Apr 14, 2008 | 08:17 PM
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Originally Posted by silent running
Or let's put this another way - if I'm tackling an engine rebuild,
Ohhh but you are my son! if you need a hand at the weekend i'm free, or i could just come for a nose and wipe your brow!
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Old Apr 15, 2008 | 05:35 PM
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LOL I know where to call if I need a hand then!
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Old Apr 15, 2008 | 06:07 PM
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If you look at the std relief valve it has small "clearing" ring machined around it's circumference, The theory is that debris can get stuck in this ring and cause it to stick open, which in turn will obviously cause low oil pressure.

The mod is a relief valve which does not have the ring machined into it.

A few years ago there were various theories as to why these engines were suffering from big end failures, one of them was the oil pump relief valve. As when the pumps on blown engines were being stripped it was noted that the relief valve had stuck open & debris had caused this. Unfortunately it's a bit like the "chicken & egg" theory. Which came first? Did some debris get into the pump and cause the engine failure? or did the engine fail first, which in turn then caused swarf to pumped around the system and into the pump itself consequently jamming up the relief valve.

It's up to you to decide which.

Phil
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Old Apr 16, 2008 | 05:45 PM
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Well I'm just about to pull my oil pump out tonight so I'll have a look. I know when it failed I heard the rattling way before I started losing oil pressure and oil temp started rising.

Are these 'plain' relief valves without the ring available to buy off the shelf? Or do I need to get one machined for me?
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Old Apr 16, 2008 | 06:08 PM
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No it's not an off the shelf item I’m afraid. Roger Clark have them made and then fit them themselves.

My personal opinion is that there is not a problem with the std item.

Prodrive do not do this mod when building the top spec Grp N engines & they do not suffer from the supposed fault.

On a footnote about playing with oil pressures, the std pump produces more than an adequate amount of this & imho there is no need to increase this. Infact, the early Prodrive Grp N engines had this reduced to gain a bit more power from the engine & this may well still be the case.

Phil
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Old Apr 16, 2008 | 06:14 PM
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So presumably all the other modified ones out there - e.g. Graham Goode Racing - are doing the same thing (the replaced valve), or are they just sticking a washer in to preload the spring to relieve pressure slightly higher than usual?
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Old Apr 16, 2008 | 07:38 PM
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The oil pump is not modified to produce more pressure. The purpose of the redesigned plunger is to avoid the plunger jamming in the open position.
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Old Apr 16, 2008 | 07:55 PM
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all of the pupms to my knowledge are "modified" not uprated.................

alyn
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Old Apr 16, 2008 | 07:58 PM
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Old Apr 16, 2008 | 08:29 PM
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So Harvey - do you have any of these plungers? If so, I've bought bits and bobs off you before and I'll happily do so again, just PM me.

I'll take my oil pump out tonight if I can and check it against spec, if everything looks OK, then I'll just mod it myself.
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Old Apr 17, 2008 | 12:20 AM
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Sorry, but I don't have any spare plungers. I posted this to show the difference.
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Old Apr 17, 2008 | 12:38 AM
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No problem Harvey, at least I can see what I'm dealing with. I've just taken mine apart and when the spring came out, the plunger didn't come with it. The thing was wet with oil so it should have just plopped out but it had to be fished out instead with the end of the spring. It felt gritty as it came out and there was a coating of very fine swarf on it. Presumably this is what stuck it open and caused my loss in pressure, after the big end failure.
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Old Apr 18, 2008 | 12:42 AM
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Yes but like Phil from Barretts Motorsport said, what came first? The engine failed and debris is now spread through the engine including the oil plunger chamber thus jamming the plunger open. OR The plunger jammed open with a resulting loss of pressure causing metal to metal contact and bearing failure???
A bit like the chicken and the egg. Which came first?
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