There's probably no God. Now stop worrying and enjoy your life
Originally Posted by OllyK;
I know, and as you pointed out, you trust few people, in reality most people have to earn respect, it isn't a given. Civility or not being rude is a different thing, IMO.
Originally Posted by OllyK;
If there was the slightest proof, the world would be a very different place.
Those of you that don't believe in God if you are married did you have the wedding in a church? Are your children christened?
No kids
I very seriously doubt you have ever read it mate. If you can really tell me that the Bible is a good book, full of good morals then you need to see a doctor. If you call ethnic cleansing, genocide, murder, cutting off limbs for sin and incest etc good, you really need psychiatric help.
So I see you are going to indoctirnate your poor children; no choice in the matter.
I can’t believe you believe in something you haven’t researched properly, but take heart; you are not alone, as most religious people know absolutley nothing about what they worship. They just believe in the fluffy passages that are told from the pulpit, parents or wherever they worship.
For the record I was married in registry office.
Last edited by markGT; Oct 24, 2008 at 01:55 PM.
Can you prove that ???
I think it stands to reason really. The reason most non-believers are non believers is due to a lack of evidence to convince them otherwise. If there was good evidence they would change their view. If prayer worked for example that would be compelling evidence. Of course my first prayer might be for there to be no god and no religion, that'd be a dilema for him 

Agree with you on that, but if my experiences are enough evidence for me to believe surely that should be ok with the non-believers ???
That would definately present him with a dilema. But now you have already told him so he will be prepared now
esteem: the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded); "it is held in esteem"; "a man who has earned high regard"
an attitude of admiration or esteem; "she lost all respect for him"
deference: a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"
obedience: behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"
regard: a feeling of friendship and esteem; "she mistook his manly regard for love"; "he inspires respect"
regard highly; think much of; "I respect his judgement"; "We prize his creativity"
show respect towards; "honor your parents!"
an attitude of admiration or esteem; "she lost all respect for him"
deference: a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"
obedience: behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"
regard: a feeling of friendship and esteem; "she mistook his manly regard for love"; "he inspires respect"
regard highly; think much of; "I respect his judgement"; "We prize his creativity"
show respect towards; "honor your parents!"
Not really, personal evidence or anecdotes as they are normally known, while compelling to the individual hold no weight in a science / logic discussion. Actually show us that evidence rather than report it and you may have something.
I’d really like to know.
At the end of the day Paul Habgood was right in saying that there are a lot of people askign for proof God exists but at the same time can't prove he didn't.
Fact is (and i'm not what you'd call a God botherer) no one, i mean no one actually knows how the universe was created and until it can be shown one way or the other we are in a similar situation to Schroedinger's Cat. It is impossible to say without looking but right now, we can't look.
Personally i'm willing to accept that anything might be possible util proved otherwise but i don't feel a need to be at church every sunday.
I would also agree that if you don't believe have anything other than a humanist ceremony for weddings then you are a hypocrite. Likewise funereals, christenings celebrating christmas, easter etc etc. If you don't believe then don't do it.
Also to MarkGT... son of God or not there is actually evidence of Jesus being a real person just because we don't have a birth certificate doesn't mean the man was completely made up.
5t.
But then you are doign what i was saying before, you are now just trying to beat down someone's personal faith rather than discussing religion as a whole. I don't see that as being totally fair.
At the end of the day Paul Habgood was right in saying that there are a lot of people askign for proof God exists but at the same time can't prove he didn't.
Fact is (and i'm not what you'd call a God botherer) no one, i mean no one actually knows how the universe was created and until it can be shown one way or the other we are in a similar situation to Schroedinger's Cat. It is impossible to say without looking but right now, we can't look.
Personally i'm willing to accept that anything might be possible util proved otherwise but i don't feel a need to be at church every sunday.
I would also agree that if you don't believe have anything other than a humanist ceremony for weddings then you are a hypocrite. Likewise funereals, christenings celebrating christmas, easter etc etc. If you don't believe then don't do it.
Also to MarkGT... son of God or not there is actually evidence of Jesus being a real person just because we don't have a birth certificate doesn't mean the man was completely made up.
5t.
At the end of the day Paul Habgood was right in saying that there are a lot of people askign for proof God exists but at the same time can't prove he didn't.
Fact is (and i'm not what you'd call a God botherer) no one, i mean no one actually knows how the universe was created and until it can be shown one way or the other we are in a similar situation to Schroedinger's Cat. It is impossible to say without looking but right now, we can't look.
Personally i'm willing to accept that anything might be possible util proved otherwise but i don't feel a need to be at church every sunday.
I would also agree that if you don't believe have anything other than a humanist ceremony for weddings then you are a hypocrite. Likewise funereals, christenings celebrating christmas, easter etc etc. If you don't believe then don't do it.
Also to MarkGT... son of God or not there is actually evidence of Jesus being a real person just because we don't have a birth certificate doesn't mean the man was completely made up.
5t.
The Bible has been shown by science that it is full of holes scientifically, genetically etc. and by historians as horrendously incorrect. I mean do you really believe a man can change the colour of a goat by putting palm leaves in front of it? That’s what it says in the bible.
The onus to prove something is true is on the believer, the person making the claims. Can you imagine if our law system was based on faith? Well your honour I have no evidence whatsoever that the man/woman committed the crime, however its ok, I have faith that he did it.
Just because you can’t prove it 100% doesn’t mean it exists. The weight of evidence against a god or Jesus is undisputable. Whether you choose to see it is a completely different matter.
You are correct I’m sure there were thousands of Jesus around at the time. It was a very common name. There is no evidence whatsoever that the Jesus of the New Testament ever existed, If there is please show me and the rest of the world it.
I await the evidence with baited breath.
Last edited by markGT; Oct 24, 2008 at 03:15 PM.
I agree with some of your points. However let me ask you a question, do you believe in communist daffodils? You can’t disprove 100% that communist daffodils don’t exist but we all know that they don’t as nobody has ever produced one. Hence nobody has ever produced any evidence that there is a God or was a Jesus, period. The whole God hypothesis is based on the bible, without it there are no monotheistic religions.
The Bible has been shown by science that it is full of holes scientifically, genetically etc. and by historians as horrendously incorrect. I mean do you really believe a man can change the colour of a goat by putting palm leaves in front of it? That’s what it says in the bible.
The onus to prove something is true is on the believer, the person making the claims. Can you imagine if our law system was based on faith? Well your honour I have no evidence whatsoever that the man/woman committed the crime, however its ok, I have faith that he did it.
Just because you cant prove it 100% doesn’t mean it exists.
You are correct I’m sure there were thousands of Jesus around at the time. It was a very common name. There is no evidence whatsoever that the Jesus or the New Testament ever existed, If there is please show me and the rest of the world it.
I await the evidence with baited breath.
The Bible has been shown by science that it is full of holes scientifically, genetically etc. and by historians as horrendously incorrect. I mean do you really believe a man can change the colour of a goat by putting palm leaves in front of it? That’s what it says in the bible.
The onus to prove something is true is on the believer, the person making the claims. Can you imagine if our law system was based on faith? Well your honour I have no evidence whatsoever that the man/woman committed the crime, however its ok, I have faith that he did it.
Just because you cant prove it 100% doesn’t mean it exists.
You are correct I’m sure there were thousands of Jesus around at the time. It was a very common name. There is no evidence whatsoever that the Jesus or the New Testament ever existed, If there is please show me and the rest of the world it.
I await the evidence with baited breath.
As for Jesus there was a big programme on TV about it recently. There is plenty of evidence that certain things, like the attack on the money lenders in the temple did take place. Jesus as a prophet is mentioned in scripture by Jews and in Islamic texts.
Does it prove he was the son of God? Unlikely but the evidence he did exist is there. Agree the bible is full of holes, the fact there is a 'King James Version' is evidence enough of that. Either it is defacto or not, you can't have versions! Bible 2.0 anyone?
The believer has to produce evidence. Ok, there is no God. Show me the proof, from science of how the universe was actually created. You can't so it works both ways. For many years our laws were based on our religous beliefs and many aspects of our life still are today. Religion has always guided law, thou shalt not commit murder....
As for a communist Daffodil... have you ever asked one if it is a communist? Perhaps if we were able to communicate we might find that daffodils work together for a common good and would be happy to say so. We're still in the same situation, you can ask the question but you still do not have the answer and at the moment, can't get it.
5t.
Last edited by fivetide; Oct 24, 2008 at 03:16 PM.
Most christians never do. They use the scripture they like, like a salad bar, and ignore the rest.
These people, however, do know their bible (KJV only)!
These people, however, do know their bible (KJV only)!
Well, as i said i'm not a follower of scripture, i just have respect for whatever faith people have. I'm happy to question religion per say, just not someone's personal beliefs.
As for Jesus there was a big programme on TV about it recently. There is plenty of evidence that certain things, like the attack on the money lenders in the temple did take place. Jesus as a prophet is mentioned in scripture by Jews and in Islamic texts.
Does it prove he was the son of God? Unlikely but the evidence he did exist is there. Agree the bible is full of holes, the fact there is a 'King James Version' is evidence enough of that. Either it is defacto or not, you can't have versions! Bible 2.0 anyone?
The believer has to produce evidence. Ok, there is no God. Show me the proof, from science of how the universe was actually created. You can't so it works both ways. For many years our laws were based on our religous beliefs and many aspects of our life still are today. Religion has always guided law, thou shalt not commit murder....
As for a communist Daffodil... have you ever asked one if it is a communist? Perhaps if we were able to communicate we might find that daffodils work together for a common good and would be happy to say so. We're still in the same situation, you can ask the question but you still do not have the answer and at the moment, can't get it.
5t.
As for Jesus there was a big programme on TV about it recently. There is plenty of evidence that certain things, like the attack on the money lenders in the temple did take place. Jesus as a prophet is mentioned in scripture by Jews and in Islamic texts.
Does it prove he was the son of God? Unlikely but the evidence he did exist is there. Agree the bible is full of holes, the fact there is a 'King James Version' is evidence enough of that. Either it is defacto or not, you can't have versions! Bible 2.0 anyone?
The believer has to produce evidence. Ok, there is no God. Show me the proof, from science of how the universe was actually created. You can't so it works both ways. For many years our laws were based on our religous beliefs and many aspects of our life still are today. Religion has always guided law, thou shalt not commit murder....
As for a communist Daffodil... have you ever asked one if it is a communist? Perhaps if we were able to communicate we might find that daffodils work together for a common good and would be happy to say so. We're still in the same situation, you can ask the question but you still do not have the answer and at the moment, can't get it.
5t.
As apposed to a little programme about Jesus existence. The whole Christian movement must have missed that one. I'm sure if prove had emerged we wouldn’t have heard the last of it. How has it been proved? What eye witness accounts have appeared after 2000 years? How can these be substantiated?
As for the daffodil comment, you cant prove 100% that one doesn't exist but a clear thinking mind would tell you to have such a notion is madness. The same can be said for religion.
I think you have missed the point of my previous post. The onus is on the person making the claim.
Last edited by markGT; Oct 24, 2008 at 04:03 PM.
As apposed to a little programme about Jesus existance. The whole christain movement must have missed that one. I'm sure if prove had emerged we wouldnt have the last of it.
As for the daffodil comment, you cant prove 100% that one doesn't exist but a clear thinking mind would tell you to have such a notion is madness. The same can be said for religion.
As for the daffodil comment, you cant prove 100% that one doesn't exist but a clear thinking mind would tell you to have such a notion is madness. The same can be said for religion.
Clear thinking mind, i think you'll find a closed off mind actually. Philiosophical and scientific discussion build from the unknown and the fantastic.
I haven't missed the point at all. You are claiming there is no God, same thing as claiming there is a God...Look up Schroedinger's Cat if it isn't something you know about all ready. You may believe a clear thinking mind knows the answer already, the point is, you can't prove it.
5t.
Just one single, verifiable source that he existed, that can be cross referenced to other historically valid documents?
I wait with bated breath.
Geezer
Most christians never do. They use the scripture they like, like a salad bar, and ignore the rest.
These people, however, do know their bible (KJV only)!
These people, however, do know their bible (KJV only)!
.However at least they are not hypocrites; that’s what is says in the not so good book and that’s how they will live their lives and have their laws; they adhere to the book like all so called Christians should. It’s the word of god or it isn’t pure and simple. Yes they are as mad as they come and very scary people but they aren’t wishy washy cherry pickers like most of Christianity.
Well that's certianly going to make me think a lot....
Clear thinking mind, i think you'll find a closed off mind actually. Philiosophical and scientific discussion build from the unknown and the fantastic.
I haven't missed the point at all. You are claiming there is no God, same thing as claiming there is a God...Look up Schroedinger's Cat if it isn't something you know about all ready. You may believe a clear thinking mind knows the answer already, the point is, you can't prove it.
5t.
Clear thinking mind, i think you'll find a closed off mind actually. Philiosophical and scientific discussion build from the unknown and the fantastic.
I haven't missed the point at all. You are claiming there is no God, same thing as claiming there is a God...Look up Schroedinger's Cat if it isn't something you know about all ready. You may believe a clear thinking mind knows the answer already, the point is, you can't prove it.
5t.
I'll wait for the writings of Josephus to be wheeled out, and that 1 paragraph is largely considered a forgery anyway.
Well that's certianly going to make me think a lot....
Clear thinking mind, i think you'll find a closed off mind actually. Philiosophical and scientific discussion build from the unknown and the fantastic.
I haven't missed the point at all. You are claiming there is no God, same thing as claiming there is a God...Look up Schroedinger's Cat if it isn't something you know about all ready. You may believe a clear thinking mind knows the answer already, the point is, you can't prove it.
5t.
Clear thinking mind, i think you'll find a closed off mind actually. Philiosophical and scientific discussion build from the unknown and the fantastic.
I haven't missed the point at all. You are claiming there is no God, same thing as claiming there is a God...Look up Schroedinger's Cat if it isn't something you know about all ready. You may believe a clear thinking mind knows the answer already, the point is, you can't prove it.
5t.
Just because it can’t be explained yet by science doesn’t mean you fill in the blanks with a myth. “We don’t know how or why, so God must have done it”.
What’s quantum mechanics got to do with whether god exists or not. I think you are closet theist mate trying to get out.
[QUOTE=fivetide;8220285]But then you are doign what i was saying before, you are now just trying to beat down someone's personal faith rather than discussing religion as a whole. I don't see that as being totally fair.
[quote]
Not really. It's trying to get an understanding of why believers believe what they do, whether that's religion or quack medicine. The issue is, as we have seen on here many times, that people are reluctant to expose the foundations of their beliefs as they are concerned they may be ridiculed. If you believe they would be ridiculed then that suggests you don't consider your foundations to be that strong in the first place. I'm quite happy to question my beliefs and non-beliefs and am happy to put them out on a platter for comment. I have changed my mind on various subjects over the years and in some cases come back to my original belief. Believers seem resistent to that "soul" searching, perhaps for fear of loosing their faith, who knows, but if they won't talk about it, we'll never know.
It's a common retort, but it's actually a fallacy:
1) You can't absolutely prove anything (with the exception of maths)
2) You can't prove (in a loser sense) a negative
3) The burden of proof lies with the claimaint - i.e. those claiming the existence of something, be it God or gravitrons.
No, we don't know for certain, but when you compare the evidence for the various options, the big bang is looking pretty good and god is a bit of a non-starter, certainly the abrahimic one.
So you believe in Santa, the tooth fairy and goblins as well then?
I'd agree, with the exception of funerals, and probably not for the reasons you may think. I'll be dead, so it matters not to me, however, if those that I have left behind get comfort from some ceromony or other then let them get on with it.
I'm he will challenge you on this, but without using the bible, what evidence can you offer to support that?
[quote]
Not really. It's trying to get an understanding of why believers believe what they do, whether that's religion or quack medicine. The issue is, as we have seen on here many times, that people are reluctant to expose the foundations of their beliefs as they are concerned they may be ridiculed. If you believe they would be ridiculed then that suggests you don't consider your foundations to be that strong in the first place. I'm quite happy to question my beliefs and non-beliefs and am happy to put them out on a platter for comment. I have changed my mind on various subjects over the years and in some cases come back to my original belief. Believers seem resistent to that "soul" searching, perhaps for fear of loosing their faith, who knows, but if they won't talk about it, we'll never know.
At the end of the day Paul Habgood was right in saying that there are a lot of people askign for proof God exists but at the same time can't prove he didn't.
1) You can't absolutely prove anything (with the exception of maths)
2) You can't prove (in a loser sense) a negative
3) The burden of proof lies with the claimaint - i.e. those claiming the existence of something, be it God or gravitrons.
Fact is (and i'm not what you'd call a God botherer) no one, i mean no one actually knows how the universe was created and until it can be shown one way or the other we are in a similar situation to Schroedinger's Cat. It is impossible to say without looking but right now, we can't look.
Personally i'm willing to accept that anything might be possible util proved otherwise but i don't feel a need to be at church every sunday.
I would also agree that if you don't believe have anything other than a humanist ceremony for weddings then you are a hypocrite. Likewise funereals, christenings celebrating christmas, easter etc etc. If you don't believe then don't do it.
Also to MarkGT... son of God or not there is actually evidence of Jesus being a real person just because we don't have a birth certificate doesn't mean the man was completely made up.
5t.
5t.
I'm he will challenge you on this, but without using the bible, what evidence can you offer to support that?
The whole business is fascinating of course, and we have no real answer to it. All the possibilities are theoretical to a large degree, and no one can prove a positive answer. The big bang theory is based on the expansion of our universe, I wonder if they will ever find something significant at the epicentre of the universe in that case.
J Taylor asked if I was a Deist. To be quite honest I have never thought about that. I suppose I must agree to that to a degree but by no means very deeply.
I am prepared to accept that miracles have been performed, if He is able to set all this in motion, hHe must be a pretty powerful chap and quite able to perform what we would see as a miracle.
I went to what is now called
a faith school and in our 5th form year we had "apologetics" classes in which we had other religions explained to us, that is to say their ideals and teachings as well as the ethics of Atheism and Agnosticism.
This was done in a dispassionate manner and it was left completely to us to make up our own minds about what we thought was right. Absolutely no pressure was used to make us think in any particular direction. Very honest I thought.
I have formulated my own beliefs over the years and am happy with them. I see most religions as a vehicle to teaching people to live what we would recognise to be a good life, this is the basic teachings of these religions. I therefore do not care what religion a person follows, I don't think it is important. It is how he lives his life which is important.
It is always so easy to blame the world's troubles on religion. This is unfair because troubles stemming from so called religious fanatics come from evil people who are using the religion for their own vicious purposes. If religion did not exist. they would find another way.
I believe also that those who feel they have to denigrate and insult those who follow a religion are a bit short on the self confidence stakes and are trying to bolster up what they think they believe.
No harm in having a straight discussion without all that of course, in fact I think that is a good thing.
Les
I meant the beginning of what we are discussing, ie the start of the universe right from its beginning. I do not disbelieve that there are other universes and worlds, and surely as you say, we must be part of eternity. Are you saying though that time did not exist before the big bang created it?
The whole business is fascinating of course, and we have no real answer to it. All the possibilities are theoretical to a large degree, and no one can prove a positive answer. The big bang theory is based on the expansion of our universe, I wonder if they will ever find something significant at the epicentre of the universe in that case.
J Taylor asked if I was a Deist. To be quite honest I have never thought about that. I suppose I must agree to that to a degree but by no means very deeply.
I am prepared to accept that miracles have been performed, if He is able to set all this in motion, hHe must be a pretty powerful chap and quite able to perform what we would see as a miracle.
I went to what is now called
a faith school and in our 5th form year we had "apologetics" classes in which we had other religions explained to us, that is to say their ideals and teachings as well as the ethics of Atheism and Agnosticism.
This was done in a dispassionate manner and it was left completely to us to make up our own minds about what we thought was right. Absolutely no pressure was used to make us think in any particular direction. Very honest I thought.
I have formulated my own beliefs over the years and am happy with them. I see most religions as a vehicle to teaching people to live what we would recognise to be a good life, this is the basic teachings of these religions. I therefore do not care what religion a person follows, I don't think it is important. It is how he lives his life which is important.
It is always so easy to blame the world's troubles on religion. This is unfair because troubles stemming from so called religious fanatics come from evil people who are using the religion for their own vicious purposes. If religion did not exist. they would find another way.
I believe also that those who feel they have to denigrate and insult those who follow a religion are a bit short on the self confidence stakes and are trying to bolster up what they think they believe.
No harm in having a straight discussion without all that of course, in fact I think that is a good thing.
Les
The whole business is fascinating of course, and we have no real answer to it. All the possibilities are theoretical to a large degree, and no one can prove a positive answer. The big bang theory is based on the expansion of our universe, I wonder if they will ever find something significant at the epicentre of the universe in that case.
J Taylor asked if I was a Deist. To be quite honest I have never thought about that. I suppose I must agree to that to a degree but by no means very deeply.
I am prepared to accept that miracles have been performed, if He is able to set all this in motion, hHe must be a pretty powerful chap and quite able to perform what we would see as a miracle.
I went to what is now called
a faith school and in our 5th form year we had "apologetics" classes in which we had other religions explained to us, that is to say their ideals and teachings as well as the ethics of Atheism and Agnosticism.
This was done in a dispassionate manner and it was left completely to us to make up our own minds about what we thought was right. Absolutely no pressure was used to make us think in any particular direction. Very honest I thought.
I have formulated my own beliefs over the years and am happy with them. I see most religions as a vehicle to teaching people to live what we would recognise to be a good life, this is the basic teachings of these religions. I therefore do not care what religion a person follows, I don't think it is important. It is how he lives his life which is important.
It is always so easy to blame the world's troubles on religion. This is unfair because troubles stemming from so called religious fanatics come from evil people who are using the religion for their own vicious purposes. If religion did not exist. they would find another way.
I believe also that those who feel they have to denigrate and insult those who follow a religion are a bit short on the self confidence stakes and are trying to bolster up what they think they believe.
No harm in having a straight discussion without all that of course, in fact I think that is a good thing.
Les
I like having Leslie around I meant the beginning of what we are discussing, ie the start of the universe right from its beginning. I do not disbelieve that there are other universes and worlds, and surely as you say, we must be part of eternity. Are you saying though that time did not exist before the big bang created it?
If God or Jesus had moved a mountain to another place and left it there, now that would have been impressive and pretty hard to refute. But no, they didn't, they left no evidence of miracles at all.
So, we're left with a bible that was supposedly written before written word came about, in a language that no one would have been able to understand, a horrible, cruel story, full of slavery, murder rape and God knows what else (no pun intended) and a new testament that is historically innacurate, and also a lie because Jesus did not deliver any of his promises.
What's left to believe?
Like I have said before Les, you are a decent bloke, but your values have little to do with Christian teachings, probably more down to having decent parents who cared enough to make sure you didn't turn out like a **** and good friends.
Funnily enough, I know lots of non-believers who turned out the same way!
Geezer
So do I Geezer, I am glad to say, and have underlined the importance of one's parents' responsibilities often enough. Yes I was lucky with my parents and so were all my close friends of those times. It was par for the course in those times.
Les
Les
I meant the beginning of what we are discussing, ie the start of the universe right from its beginning. I do not disbelieve that there are other universes and worlds, and surely as you say, we must be part of eternity. Are you saying though that time did not exist before the big bang created it?
The whole business is fascinating of course, and we have no real answer to it. All the possibilities are theoretical to a large degree, and no one can prove a positive answer. The big bang theory is based on the expansion of our universe, I wonder if they will ever find something significant at the epicentre of the universe in that case.
I am prepared to accept that miracles have been performed, if He is able to set all this in motion, hHe must be a pretty powerful chap and quite able to perform what we would see as a miracle.
I went to what is now called
a faith school and in our 5th form year we had "apologetics" classes in which we had other religions explained to us, that is to say their ideals and teachings as well as the ethics of Atheism and Agnosticism.
a faith school and in our 5th form year we had "apologetics" classes in which we had other religions explained to us, that is to say their ideals and teachings as well as the ethics of Atheism and Agnosticism.
It is how he lives his life which is important.
It is always so easy to blame the world's troubles on religion. This is unfair because troubles stemming from so called religious fanatics come from evil people who are using the religion for their own vicious purposes. If religion did not exist. they would find another way.
I believe also that those who feel they have to denigrate and insult those who follow a religion are a bit short on the self confidence stakes and are trying to bolster up what they think they believe.
No harm in having a straight discussion without all that of course, in fact I think that is a good thing.
Les
Les


