Notices
Trader Announcements Announcements (including special offers, product/service information) made by Authorised Advertisers

Cosworth Sump Baffles

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 05:08 PM
  #121  
jd5217's Avatar
jd5217
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 2,156
Likes: 1
From: over the hills and far away
Default

as long as i get to put my cosworth sticker on the car I am happy LOL
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 05:19 PM
  #122  
dynamix's Avatar
dynamix
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 9,708
Likes: 3
From: near you
Default

You are a big kid mate

I'm gutted I dont get one

But hey, its xmas eve - I am in a good mood
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 05:29 PM
  #123  
David_Wallis's Avatar
David_Wallis
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 15,239
Likes: 1
From: Leeds - It was 562.4bhp@28psi on Optimax, How much closer to 600 with race fuel and a bigger turbo?
Default

Originally Posted by Scooby Mania
That's an assumption, I think what you mean is that it currently doesn't appear to be showing the same signs of not working in the same way that it doesn't on Duncan's car.


Mike.
Classic
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 06:42 PM
  #124  
Alan Jeffery's Avatar
Alan Jeffery
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 3,662
Likes: 0
From: Enginetuner.co.uk Plymouth Dyno Dynamics RR Engine machining and building EcuTek SimTek mapping
Default

Dynamix - I can't ignore a plea like that mate.
Send me an SAE, and a sticker will be winging its way to you.
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 07:56 PM
  #125  
johnfelstead's Avatar
johnfelstead
Scooby Regular
25 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 11,440
Likes: 54
Default

Originally Posted by Andy.F
The plate appears to have 4 or 5 cut openings that are not controlled by the one way rubber flaps, ie continually open. I can't see how this plate could hold up 4 ltrs of oil



I can if the flaps are being sucked shut.

As an example, you have a similar surface area for drainback on something like a small block chevy for the oil returns from the heads and above the camshaft/lifters, and when you run those on a racetrack one of the bigest problems is getting the oil back into the sump, they tend to fill the heads and lifter valley up dropping the sump level dramatically. To get over this you have to do a lot of internal work to polish the returns, take out any rough casting and open up the return paths as much as posible.

There is a huge amount of oil flow going on inside any engine, it's recirculated at a stagering rate. The stock STi oil pump flows 47 litres a minute at 5000rpm, that means it would take less than 6 seconds to completely empty the sump if the return drainage was restricted.

This is why the proper baffled sumps have direct feed to the pickup from above and use a surge tube around the pickup, so you always have a columb of oil above and around the pickup. The cosworth item may stop oil surge out of the block breather, but it is also introducing an extra restriction for the oil to overcome in getting to the oil pickup. Below is what a proper baffled sump looks like, a lot of attention is payed to getting oil to the pickup pipe with no restriction.


Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 08:11 PM
  #126  
banny sti's Avatar
banny sti
Scooby Senior
20 Year Member
Liked
iTrader: (68)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 16,600
Likes: 24
From: Type R
Default

Where do I get me one of them, looks soooo lurverly lol

Banny
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 08:16 PM
  #127  
frayz's Avatar
frayz
Essex Area Moderator
Essex Subaru Owners Club Badge
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 19,945
Likes: 2
From: "Engineering Perfection in Essex"
Default

Originally Posted by banny sti
Where do I get me one of them, looks soooo lurverly lol

Banny
Interested too. Where from and how much please
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 08:32 PM
  #128  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Default

Originally Posted by johnfelstead
The stock STi oil pump flows 47 litres a minute at 5000rpm, that means it would take less than 6 seconds to completely empty the sump if the return drainage was restricted.
The relief valve is opening from around 2000 rpm though so at least 50% of that flow you quote at 5000rpm is simply recirculating and not being drawn from the sump.

Can you explain how you think the flaps are being sucked shut at idle speed
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 08:53 PM
  #129  
johnfelstead's Avatar
johnfelstead
Scooby Regular
25 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 11,440
Likes: 54
Default

Unfortunately i dont have a perspex block and sump to hand, so cant tell you at what point, if at all, the flaps are being sucked shut. Why do you think it cant be sucked shut at idle though, if you think it might be at higher rpm? From what Mike posted we do know that one of the flaps was sucked shut and in fact sucked through the plate, that will take a fair suction force to achieve. The crank is still rotating 12.5 times a second at idle, which will be generating some airflow over the top of that plate.

What hasnt been answered so far which i asked earlier is should the OEM windage tray be used in conjunction with this plate?

You can make your own baffled sump or buy them from a few supliers off the shelf, this thread isnt really the place for listing them.
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 09:04 PM
  #130  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Default

I would put money on it that the flap can't be sucked through the hole by windage forces alone. Don't you think Cosworth may have tested these trays before selling them ?

Unlike many V8's the scoob crank is quite far above the sump pan, on a V8 as you know ideally you need a windage or scraper tray, not sure this applies to the subaru in the same way.

Last edited by Andy.F; Feb 28, 2008 at 09:07 PM.
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 09:15 PM
  #131  
dynamix's Avatar
dynamix
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 9,708
Likes: 3
From: near you
Default

Originally Posted by Andy.F
I would put money on it that the flap can't be sucked through the hole by windage forces alone. Don't you think Cosworth may have tested these trays before selling them ?
No Andy, they havent tested them on a std sump let alone a narrow 06 EDM or JDM sump.
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 09:22 PM
  #132  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Default

Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 09:26 PM
  #133  
johnfelstead's Avatar
johnfelstead
Scooby Regular
25 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 11,440
Likes: 54
Default

A windage tray is stock fit on the Subaru engine Andy, i would think mainly to prevent oil being thrown up the bores more than anything else.

I haven't seen Cosworth come back with any testing on stock sumps yet.
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 09:32 PM
  #134  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Default

Yes I know, I have a modified version and a custom baffle on my own car which works well. I was however genuinely interested in the Cosworth one and wasn't willing to accept that it just doesn't work !

How are the flaps controlled on that sump you posted a pic of ?

Last edited by Andy.F; Feb 28, 2008 at 09:34 PM.
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 09:48 PM
  #135  
Alan Jeffery's Avatar
Alan Jeffery
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 3,662
Likes: 0
From: Enginetuner.co.uk Plymouth Dyno Dynamics RR Engine machining and building EcuTek SimTek mapping
Default

The standard windage tray doesn't fit with the baffle plate.
Reply
Old Feb 28, 2008 | 11:10 PM
  #136  
johnfelstead's Avatar
johnfelstead
Scooby Regular
25 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 11,440
Likes: 54
Default

Originally Posted by Andy.F
Yes I know, I have a modified version and a custom baffle on my own car which works well. I was however genuinely interested in the Cosworth one and wasn't willing to accept that it just doesn't work !

How are the flaps controlled on that sump you posted a pic of ?
My sump uses two styles of flaps and a surge tube.

The top two flaps are alloy that forms a double padle with a central hinge, under no cornering G or surge load the flap is open, when cornering left the right flap closes and the left stays open, cornering right it works in the oposite direction.

What you cant see well from the pictures is that at the rear the large apature behind where the alloy plate stops has a vertical wall, with two rubber flaps similar to the cosworth items. You get oil down that chamber, under normal load these flaps open as the oil pools at the bottom and flows into the main chamber, under hard acceleration those flaps close so oil cant get out of the main chamber.

The most important part of the design is the surge tube that surounds the pickup. This has a small gap at the bottom similar in height to the distance between the oil pickup entry port and the sump floor, to allow oil to flow from the main baffled chambers to the pickup. The way the surge tube works is pretty simple, it gets a feed directly from the top (which is why it has sloped feeds into the tube) and also from the bottom via the main baffled chamber. Under cornering G or accel G you efectively get two anti surge effects, firstly the oil being fed from the bottom cant surge away enough to uncover the bottom feed to the tube because of the baffling, secondly the oil has to climb back up the surge tube in order to uncover the pickup.

Surge tubes like this are often used in aplications with low viscosity fluids like fuel because of their efectiveness in resisting being uncovered at the bottom under high G. I used to run my lift fuel pumps on my cossie westfield using the same design in the fuel tank for the same reasons.
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 12:17 AM
  #137  
Cosericworth's Avatar
Cosericworth
Scooby Newbie
 
Joined: Feb 2008
Posts: 3
Likes: 0
Default

I spoke to several customers (shops) who have used the baffle plate both with the factory twin scroll sump and the 2004 non-twin scroll factory sump. They report no problems.

The Cosworth "big" sump is 1.5L larger than the factory sump. If in fact the oil was not draining back into the sump and staying above the baffle plate, all the large pan would do is delay the oil pump from sucking air for a short time. Stock sump or big sump, this drop in oil pressure has not occurred with any of our customers.

As for the vacuum sucking up the flaps - this just isn't possible without some kind of unusual coincidence. There are holes and slots in the baffle plate that are permanently open (not covered by rubber flaps). The top side of the baffle and the bottom side of the baffle are not individually sealed chambers. Therefore any vacuum present on top of the baffle plate is also present below the baffle plate. This also applies to any "vacuum" caused by windage of the crankshaft.

We are in the middle of conducting our own test on a car. However, even if we do not run into an oil pressure issue, we would like to find out what is happening to Dynamix's car. Too bad we are on the other side of the world. Regardless, I'll report back with the results of our testing.
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 08:02 AM
  #138  
bren@apex's Avatar
bren@apex
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (20)
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 2,694
Likes: 0
Default

Very interesting read.

How big a problem is oil surge on STi6s, specifically one running around 330bhp on a stock engine. The cars full weight and not used on the strip, just track with track tyres (R888s etc). I have no plans to run slicks but might have a go one day.

Do I need to worry and therefore start looking for prevention before I face the cure?

Do I also need to invest in a breather system at the moment or is the standard system sufficient for my needs?

Sorry for the slightly of topic questions but it is related to the thread
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 09:03 AM
  #139  
Alan Jeffery's Avatar
Alan Jeffery
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 3,662
Likes: 0
From: Enginetuner.co.uk Plymouth Dyno Dynamics RR Engine machining and building EcuTek SimTek mapping
Default

I'd say there does come a point when you have to think about it, but it isn't cut and dried! The following is an attempt at keeping it simple, so I can understand what I'm saying, so please don't nit pick!
You may feel that it's a dynamics issue, (not Dynamix ! ) where the fact of a fierce acceleration in a straight line from a standing start is likely to result in oil squirting up the breather system due to gravity.
Alternatively, where cornering forces are starving the pick up of oil, also due to gravity. In that instance, the use of slicks is the factor, rather than engine power.
The other issue is crankcase pressure forcing oil out of the breather, due to blow by induced by high boost.
I'd say the trigger to action comes when it's obvious you have a problem of some kind with the breather, or when you are starting out with the intentions of competitive motor sport, in which case you are obliged to deal with breathers and catch tank systems anyway.
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 09:14 AM
  #140  
dynamix's Avatar
dynamix
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 9,708
Likes: 3
From: near you
Default

Bren is this your Time Attack scooby?

I would solve the issue before it bites you - 888's will be the reason for any surge on track.
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 09:54 AM
  #141  
SleeperSy's Avatar
SleeperSy
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 753
Likes: 0
From: 1997 2000 GL'T=Grand Lux + Turbonator
Default

Here are some pics of my Subaru group N twin scroll baffled sump if its of any interest. I did not post IMG links, as it would fill up the thread.

http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump1.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump2.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump3.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump4.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump5.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump6.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump7.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump8.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2.../GrpNsump9.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2...GrpNsump10.jpg
http://i60.photobucket.com/albums/h2...GrpNsump11.jpg

Sleeper
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 09:54 AM
  #142  
johnfelstead's Avatar
johnfelstead
Scooby Regular
25 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 11,440
Likes: 54
Default

Hi Bren, in your aplication power wont be the deciding factor, it's how much cornering G you will be able to generate and how much oil is in the heads.

I've driven thousands of miles on track in STi5's with your power levels and had no surge issues at all with the stock sump, but i was using normal road tyres. When i started to use A048R's it started to throw a lot of oil out of the breathers which meant a recirculating system was essential.

As soon as you start to generate enough G to force the oil in the heads to cover the cam cover breathers you get oil being expelled under presure from the crankcase gases. With sustained high rpm you also get more oil staying in the heads so it's worth running slightly more oil in the sump, but only do that if you have a recirculating system, if you overfill the oil with it plumbed into the inlet you will potentially destroy the MAF sensor and fill up the boost control solonoid.

For your TA car i would sugest you sort out a proper recirculating breather system, and i think it's wise to fit a baffled sump just for long term safety, you can just about get away with the stock sump until you really start to lean on the R888's capabilities, which can generate serious cornering G once you get the car sorted.

You get a diferent problem with drag launching, which is oil out of the block breather, if you fit a recirc system that problem is fixed too. It's not going to be a big issue on your car at the moment as the sustained G once launced isnt that high.
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 10:28 AM
  #143  
bren@apex's Avatar
bren@apex
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (20)
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 2,694
Likes: 0
Default

This is my TA car, the Impreza is to test and demo the Impreza coilovers and brakes that we sell We do most testing on track. As it stands I might well be using the Impreza for the first round of TA, our S14 is in the exact state as shown in the above pic and times getting on.

Ill start investigating the breather system and sump. Any recommendations for off the shelf breather systems? Our cars just destroyed its turbo so we will do a number of other upgrades whilst having that replaced. I dont need big power with this car, just reliability.
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 11:16 AM
  #144  
dynamix's Avatar
dynamix
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 9,708
Likes: 3
From: near you
Default

Originally Posted by jd5217
breather system on mine.

has a RCM catch tank fitted which collects from heads and crankcase, but pcv still connected. Therefore under no boost the pcv still operates under normal conditions, but under boost the pcv closes but instead of venting back into the inlet tract (as per standard) mine vents to the catch tank and on to atmosphere.
sorry to drag this one up again.

This seems an ideal set up unless cornering off boost (which happens a lot) and the breathed oil is then fed into the inlet.
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 11:20 AM
  #145  
bren@apex's Avatar
bren@apex
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (20)
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 2,694
Likes: 0
Default

Whats a better approach if you do corner off boost? I dont know how you can avoid cornering off boost?
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 11:28 AM
  #146  
dynamix's Avatar
dynamix
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 9,708
Likes: 3
From: near you
Default

Bren - the RCM catch can has 3 inputs and I have the breathers from each head and crankcase breather attached to these without the PCV - so the vapour (and sometimes more than vapour) goes into the catch can. Any air is vented well under the car.



(excuse the filthy engine bay)

I have also fitted a drain pipe direct from the catch can to a banjo bolt replacing the sump plug.



Therefore any oil collected in one corner is fed back into the sump to replenish levels in time for the next corner.

The drain was only fitted as I was filling the catch can up that I had within 3 laps and once ending up spinning on my oil ... oops
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 11:41 AM
  #147  
bren@apex's Avatar
bren@apex
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (20)
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 2,694
Likes: 0
Default

And you were filling the catch tank because the oil was pouring down the breathers, not through excessive vapour breathing because of blow by? Ive just not noticed my car smoking (until the turbo let go, its now a monster smoke generator!) nor any indication of excess oil being fed into the air intake. I dont claim to be the worlds greatest driver but I have some on track experience and do run track tyres.

Whos RCM out of interest?
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 11:46 AM
  #148  
jd5217's Avatar
jd5217
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 2,156
Likes: 1
From: over the hills and far away
Default

as yet not used mine on track so dont know if there will be an issue.

mainly used for drag racing at the moment.
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 11:50 AM
  #149  
dynamix's Avatar
dynamix
Former Sponsor
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 9,708
Likes: 3
From: near you
Default

Originally Posted by bren@apex
And you were filling the catch tank because the oil was pouring down the breathers, not through excessive vapour breathing because of blow by? Ive just not noticed my car smoking (until the turbo let go, its now a monster smoke generator!) nor any indication of excess oil being fed into the air intake. I dont claim to be the worlds greatest driver but I have some on track experience and do run track tyres.

Whos RCM out of interest?
Yep - the catch can would get nothing apart from a small amount of condensation on the road no matter how many liberties I took with the loud pedal. It was mainly on long right handers.

RCM = Roger Clark Motorsport
Reply
Old Feb 29, 2008 | 11:50 AM
  #150  
Tidgy's Avatar
Tidgy
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 23,118
Likes: 150
From: Notts
Default

RCM - Rodger clarke motorsport (i presume)
Reply



All times are GMT +1. The time now is 02:19 PM.