Notices
Drivetrain Gearbox, Diffs & Driveshafts etc

Can I increase injector sizes whilst retaining the stock ECU?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 10, 2002 | 04:16 PM
  #1  
RICH WILD's Avatar
RICH WILD
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,542
Likes: 0
Question

Hi,

I've just ordered an upgraded fuel pump as I am running very high boost on the stock fuel system apart from an HKS AFR and lots of NF!!

I'm still not seeing dangerous EGTs though.

Can I change the injector sizes from 380 to say 440 without confusing the cr@p out of the stock ECU or will I have to swap the ECU for a mappable jobbie?

Anyone done this?

The car is a 1996 UK by the way.

Thanks
Rich
Reply
Old Jun 10, 2002 | 04:32 PM
  #2  
john banks's Avatar
john banks
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 18,658
Likes: 1
From: 32 cylinders and many cats
Post

Rich I don't know how well it would idle and cruise on the std ECU, but you would probably get good benefits from a Link by optimising your fuelling and ignition? Is this something you would map yourself?
Reply
Old Jun 10, 2002 | 05:48 PM
  #3  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Post

Rich

How about an FSE rising rate fuel regulator to go with your new fuel pump ? I gained approx 20% more fuel by doing this.

Thats 20 % more BHP capability. 20% of 320 is +64bhp....which is nice

The bonus is that idle and cruise are not affected as the fuel pressure only increases with boost pressure.

Andy
Reply
Old Jun 10, 2002 | 08:19 PM
  #4  
ustolemyname??stevieturbo's Avatar
ustolemyname??stevieturbo
Scooby Regular
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 2,786
Likes: 0
From: Norn Iron
Post

The jump from 380cc to 440cc without changing the ecu is too much. The car will be very thirsty, idle bad, and generally go crap. I have done this while waiting on a new ecu. I just tried to see what it would drive like until the brain was sorted.
Reply
Old Jun 10, 2002 | 10:06 PM
  #5  
Pavlo's Avatar
Pavlo
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,316
Likes: 2
From: home
Post

If you combined this with something like a Apexi S-AFC (which I happen to have!) and use that to reduce the fuelling to compensate? I would have thought that the ECU would then reduce the duty cycles on the injector.

In this case knock 16% off the fuelling across the board. Alternatively, you could do the same by increasing the fuel pressure for a more modest increase.

Does this sound feasable?

Paul

Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 04:29 AM
  #6  
submannz's Avatar
submannz
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 799
Likes: 0
Post

Yes that will work fine, but you should always reset your ecu then drive so the car can adjust the maps
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 11:30 AM
  #7  
RICH WILD's Avatar
RICH WILD
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,542
Likes: 0
Thumbs up

Cheers Lads,

I suspected that there may be problems as John stated with idling etc. Wouldn't have the first clue about mapping a Link though. Takes me all my time to work the video

Andy,

Thought about an FSE boost valve actually, but I would have thought at 320bhp I'll be working the standard injectors to the MAX anyway so they'd be the weak link, so upping the fuel pressure wouldn't give that much of a gain would it? What size injectors are you using?

I think Pavlo's idea sounds feasible. Anybody tried this them selves?

Cheers

Rich


Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 12:39 PM
  #8  
ric's Avatar
ric
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Oct 1999
Posts: 356
Likes: 0
Talking

Andy,

Which fuel pressure regulator are you using?

How much base fuel pressure do you have?

How much does this pressure regulator cost and where did you buy it?

Thanks for your information
ric
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 12:49 PM
  #9  
Adam M's Avatar
Adam M
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 7,957
Likes: 0
Post

I would not do what you ar suggesting for a second.
The change from 380s to 440s is enormous.

if you have to do anything, then dropping fuelling with a fuel controller across the broard is a little safer, and perhaps ok.

I dont know what submannz is talking about though. The standard ecu is programmed for a standard injector size and will not compensate on fuelling except when in closed loop mode at idle and on cruise.

On boost it references a map based on inputs from the maf and map sensor, not from feedback from the lambda sensor which is narrow band so not accurate anyway.

On boost you will bbe seriously over fuelling, and breathing mods on the standard ecu are already compensated for by the maf and map, so this will compound the problem as it is already asking the 380 to produce. The percenatge fuelling will be even worse on boost.

run rich and yuo get bore wash, removing your oil film by washing it away with excess fuel, this leads to piston pick up and engine failure.

Rather you than me!



Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 01:05 PM
  #10  
RICH WILD's Avatar
RICH WILD
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,542
Likes: 0
Post

Adam,

Is there any way around this fuelling issue without going the mappable ECU route or not?

Should I just uprated the fuel pump, increase fuel pressure and call it a day?

Exactly how much power should the standard 380s be able to handle?

Cheers

Rich
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 03:12 PM
  #11  
Stuart Knight's Avatar
Stuart Knight
Scooby Regular
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Jan 1998
Posts: 1,742
Likes: 0
From: Nr. High Wycombe, Bucks
Post

Rich, In my car (MY94 WRX) the standard 380 injectors and standard intercooler were only good for about 295 bhp. At this the injectors were running 99% IDC. This was on standard fuel pump and regulator though. Breathing mods were Blitz induction kit and straight through (turbo back) Scoobysport exhaust. ECU (standard one) was remapped by Power Engineering. 440 injectors and FMIC took me to 330 bhp but IDC was still 95%. I now run 550's with uprated pump (but std regulator) and IDC is down to about 85%. Sounds like an uprated regulator may be a good idea.

Stuart
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 03:21 PM
  #12  
RICH WILD's Avatar
RICH WILD
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,542
Likes: 0
Post

Cheers Stuart,

Christ, 550s!! Didn't know you could remap the standard ECUs on earlier cars. Graham Goode told me you couldn't.

Did you experience any idling problems as described above?

I'm running 320+bhp on 380s (will know exactly what the figure is next week) so an upgraded regulator looks favourite.

Cheers
Rich
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 03:34 PM
  #13  
David_Wallis's Avatar
David_Wallis
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 15,239
Likes: 1
From: Leeds - It was 562.4bhp@28psi on Optimax, How much closer to 600 with race fuel and a bigger turbo?
Post

ive put a uprated pump on mine (well its on the bench waiting to go in) and fitted an uprated fpr... see fmic thread for pics...

David
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 05:24 PM
  #14  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Post

Rich

I run 380's. My fuel pressure with std pump and reg was only 3.8 bar at full 1.7 bar boost.
The std pump just couldn't maintain the pressure. It 'should' increase fuel pressure from the base line of 3.0 bar in line with boost ie +1 bar boost (3+1) = 4 bar fuel. 1.5 bar boost = 4.5 bar fuel.

With the bigger pump and rising rate regulator, I run 3.2 bar static fuel pressure (that extra 0.2 cures a lean spot caused by induction kit) and, due to the rising rate, at full boost I now achieve 5.5 bar.

Flow is proportional to the square root of differential pressure
so increasing from 3.8 to 5.5 increases flow by 20%.
Yes the injectors are max'd out but they are just solenoid valves and they are cooled by the fuel flow so no problems there

Andy
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2002 | 05:28 PM
  #15  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Post

Just read your question again

FSE supplied my regulator. Check out their website FSE Glencoe , make sure and ask for the 1.7:1 rising rate jobbie. Approx £100 after del'y n vat
Reply
Old Jun 12, 2002 | 08:56 AM
  #16  
RICH WILD's Avatar
RICH WILD
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,542
Likes: 0
Post

Cheers for that Andy,

If it's good enough for you, it's good enough for me.
Now, where's my credit card gone?

Cheers

Rich
Reply
Old Jun 12, 2002 | 09:59 AM
  #17  
iain atkins's Avatar
iain atkins
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 2,208
Likes: 0
Post

Rich,

I think the FSE regulator is probably the best way to go as well. I think that Andy.F is the proof here!!!

I will be interesting to see how you get on with it.

Cheers



Iain
Reply
Old Jun 13, 2002 | 01:01 PM
  #18  
RICH WILD's Avatar
RICH WILD
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,542
Likes: 0
Post

Fuel pump on my desk, regulator on its way!

See you at 350bhp!!

Rich
Reply
Old Jun 13, 2002 | 01:13 PM
  #19  
David_Wallis's Avatar
David_Wallis
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 15,239
Likes: 1
From: Leeds - It was 562.4bhp@28psi on Optimax, How much closer to 600 with race fuel and a bigger turbo?
Post

Rich... If you need a bracket making or are going to make one have a look at:

http://www.scoobynet.co.uk/bbs/threa...D=89747&Page=9

I would also change to running a paralllel feed rail... (make sure all hosing that you use is Fuel injection hose as it withstands higher pressures.)
http://www.scoobynet.co.uk/bbs/threa...=89747&Page=10

Let me know if you need a hand or anything..

David
Reply
Old Jun 13, 2002 | 02:34 PM
  #20  
Mickle's Avatar
Mickle
Scooby Regular
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,029
Likes: 0
From: Warwickshire
Exclamation

Whoh this thread goes way over my head!

I'll get my coat
Reply
Old Jun 13, 2002 | 04:12 PM
  #21  
Adam M's Avatar
Adam M
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 7,957
Likes: 0
Post

upping fuel pressure is okay, but I would do it with a mappable ecu.

I think of it as a band aid kind of solution.

I would rather go for larger injectors and retains the stock fpr. You have done the wise thing and bought the fuel pump, so can be assured the fuel is there for the injectors to supply.

dont forget that raising fuel pressure will reduce the amount the pump can flow! you will be fine with a warlboro type pump, as it is ok for higher pressures.
Reply
Old Jun 13, 2002 | 04:34 PM
  #22  
David_Wallis's Avatar
David_Wallis
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 15,239
Likes: 1
From: Leeds - It was 562.4bhp@28psi on Optimax, How much closer to 600 with race fuel and a bigger turbo?
Post

Adam two words (well actually three)

Boring And Expensive

David
Reply
Old Jun 13, 2002 | 08:51 PM
  #23  
Pavlo's Avatar
Pavlo
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,316
Likes: 2
From: home
Post

"dont forget that raising fuel pressure will reduce the amount the pump can flow!"

This is why the regulator is always fitted together with an uprated fuel pump. If the pressure is maintained at a higher level, the flow will be increase by:

squareroot(new pressure/old pressure)

If the injectors are flowing more, then the pump most certainly is too!

Paul
Reply
Old Jun 13, 2002 | 11:50 PM
  #24  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Post

Disagree with David ! Mappable ECU's are not boring, I'd love one They are however expensive Can't justify one yet, not when I measured 375 bhp and 370lb-ft tonight on the std ECU and injectors.

Gimme more band aids love em !

Reply
Old Jun 14, 2002 | 08:47 AM
  #25  
RICH WILD's Avatar
RICH WILD
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,542
Likes: 0
Thumbs up

375bhp! 370lbsft!

Jesus Christ m8! Well Done! Bet that feels RAPID.

I'm on the rollers Monday, so we'll see what difference the Walboro pump has made (not got the regulator yet - but it's on it's way).

What has given you the increase Andy, last time I heard, you were on 349. Which mods have you done since that?

Cheers Rich

P.S.

Glad that Adam raised that point actually about increasing pressure actually reducing the amount the pump can flow. Would not have thought about that, but now I've thought about it it's obvious! given that, would you want to raise pressure with the uprated regulator or lower it? Natural instinct says raise it to get more fuel in. God, this is confusing!
Reply
Old Jun 14, 2002 | 08:51 AM
  #26  
RICH WILD's Avatar
RICH WILD
Thread Starter
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 2,542
Likes: 0
Post

Oh yes,

David, if I need a bracket making, I'll give you a shout, cheers for that m8

Got to go now, my Bilstein suspension has just arrived!


Cheers

Rich
Reply
Old Jun 14, 2002 | 08:55 AM
  #27  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Post

Front feed to turbo and scoobysport uppipe did the business, ooh and not forgetting my inlet manifold insulators and exhaust heat wrap

Yes increasing the pressure will reduce pump flow 'slightly' but as long as the FPR is still controlling things then the pump must have adequate flow as the excess is recircing back to the tank.

Andy
Reply
Old Jun 14, 2002 | 08:57 AM
  #28  
Pavlo's Avatar
Pavlo
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,316
Likes: 2
From: home
Post

Fappin hell, stock internals too!

Although after we all blow our engines, I'm sure we'll find out the previous owner of Andy's car put an uprated bottom end in his engine....

Well done, but surly that's enough torque and power to get a *slightly* longer gearing?

Paul
Reply
Old Jun 14, 2002 | 09:01 AM
  #29  
Andy.F's Avatar
Andy.F
Subaru Tuning Specialist
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 6,654
Likes: 1
From: 7.74 @179 mph 1/4 mile - road legal
Post

Yea, gearing feels too short now :rolleye: 8 seconds from standstill and I'm in top gear. Have to drive with one hand constantly on the gearstick
Reply
Old Jun 14, 2002 | 09:35 AM
  #30  
Pavlo's Avatar
Pavlo
Scooby Regular
 
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 6,316
Likes: 2
From: home
Post

My racing karts manage with only one gear and no clutch.....

Reply



All times are GMT +1. The time now is 09:14 AM.